Indlela yokukhetha ifenitshala yabantwana?Imeko yokukhula kwabantwana kufuneka ibe nezinto ezifana nempilo kunye nokuzonwabisa, ngoko ke ukukhethwa kwefenitshala yabantwana kuye kwaba sisihloko abazali ababaluleke kakhulu kubo.Indlela yokukhetha ifenitshala yabantwana?Landela umhleli ukuze uyibone!
Ifenitshala yabantwana ibhekisela kwiimveliso zefenitshala ezenzelwe okanye ezicwangciselwe ukusetyenziswa ngabantwana abaneminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwe-14, ingakumbi kubandakanywa iikhabhathi, iitafile, izitulo, iibhedi, iisofa, oomatrasi, njl.
Ifenitshala yabantwana inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nobomi babantwana, ukufunda, ukuzonwabisa, ukuphumla, abantwana baya kubamba kwaye basebenzise ifanitshala yabantwana ixesha elininzi yonke imihla.
Imibuzo yoKhuseleko eqhelekileyo
Kwinkqubo yabantwana abasebenzisa ifenitshala, imida ebukhali ibangela ukutyunyuzwa kunye nemikrwelo kubantwana.Imikrwelo ebantwaneni ebangelwa ngamalungu eglasi eyaphukileyo.Ukucudisa ukonzakala kubantwana okubangelwa zizithuba zeepaneli zeminyango, izikhewu zedrowa, njl njl. Ukwenzakala kwabantwana okubangelwa kukudilika kwefenitshala.Iingozi ezinjengokufuthanisela okubangelwa ngabantwana kwifanitshala evaliweyo zonke zibangelwa lukhuseleko lwesakhiwo olungafanelekanga kwiimveliso zefenitshala yabantwana.
Indlela yokukhetha ifenitshala yabantwana?
1. Nika ingqalelo ekubeni imveliso inazo iimpawu ezilumkisayo
Nika ingqalelo ukujonga ukuba ngaba iimveliso zefenitshala yabantwana zineempawu ezifanelekileyo ezilumkisayo, izatifikethi zokuthobela, imiyalelo, njl. njl. Umgangatho we-GB 28007-2011 “IiMeko zobuGcisa ngokuBanzi kwiFanitshala yaBantwana” wenze le migaqo ingqongqo ilandelayo kwiimpawu ezilumkisayo:
☑Iqela leminyaka yobudala elisebenzayo lemveliso kufuneka liphawulwe ngokucacileyo kwimiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, oko kukuthi, “iminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwe-6 ubudala”, “iminyaka emi-3 nangaphezulu” okanye “iminyaka esi-7 ubudala nangaphezulu”;☑Ukuba imveliso ifuna ukufakela, kufuneka iphawulwe kwimiyalelo yokusetyenziswa: “Qaphela ! Kuphela ngabantu abadala abavumelekileyo ukufaka, gcina kude nabantwana”;☑ Ukuba imveliso inesixhobo sokusonga okanye sokulungisa, isilumkiso “Isilumkiso!Lumka ukucofa” kufuneka iphawulwe kwindawo efanelekileyo yemveliso;☑Ukuba sisitulo esijikelezayo esinentonga ephakamisa umoya, Amagama alumkisayo “Ingozi!Musa ukuphakamisa kwaye udlale rhoqo" kufuneka iphawulwe kwindawo efanelekileyo yemveliso.
2. Funa abarhwebi ukuba banike ingxelo yokuhlola kunye nokuvavanya
Xa kuthengwa ifenitshala yabantwana yohlobo lwebhodi, kufuneka siqhoboshele ukubaluleka okukhulu ukuba izinto ezinobungozi zefenitshala yabantwana zidlula umgangatho, ngakumbi ukuba ukukhutshwa kwe-formaldehyde kudlula umgangatho, kwaye umthengisi kufuneka afuneke ukuba anike isatifikethi sokuhlolwa kwemveliso.I-GB 28007-2011 "IiMeko zobuGcisa ngokuBanzi kwiFanitshala yaBantwana" ifuna ukuba ukukhutshwa kwe-formaldehyde kwimveliso kufuneka kube ngu-≤1.5mg/L.
3. Khetha ifanitshala yabantwana eyenziwe ngomthi oqinileyo
Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe iimveliso zefenitshala kunye nepeyinti encinci okanye engekho.Ifenitshala yabantwana ephathwa ngexabiso elincinci le-varnish kuzo zonke iinkuni eziqinileyo zikhuselekile.Ngokubanzi, kuya kuba lula ukukhetha iimveliso kwiinkampani ezinkulu kunye neempawu ezinkulu.
Izilumkiso zokusebenzisa ifanitshala yabantwana
1. Nika ingqalelo ekungeneni komoya.Emva kokuthenga ifenitshala yabantwana, kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo yokungena umoya ixesha elithile, elihambelana nokukhutshwa kwe-formaldehyde kunye nezinye izinto ezinobungozi kwifenitshala.
2. Abagadi kufuneka balawule ngokungqongqo inkqubo yofakelo.Nika ingqalelo kwiingozi ezinokwenzeka zokhuseleko, kwaye wenze umsebenzi olungileyo ekufakeni izinto ezifana nezihlanganisi zetafile ephezulu, izixhobo ezichasene nokutsalwa kwezixhobo ze-push-pull, imingxuma kunye ne-gap fillers, kunye nemingxuma yomoya.
3. Xa usebenzisa ifenitshala yabantwana abavaliweyo, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ngaba kukho imingxuma yokungenisa umoya kunye nokuba amandla okuvula umnyango makhulu kakhulu, ukwenzela ukuba abantwana bangabikho kuyo kwaye babangele ukuphefumula.
4. Xa usebenzisa ifenitshala yabantwana kunye ne-flaps kunye ne-flaps, kufuneka kuhlawulwe ingqalelo ekukhangeleni ukuchaswa kokuvala i-flaps kunye ne-flaps.Iimveliso ezinokuvaleka okuncinci kakhulu zinokuba sengozini yokwenzakalisa abantwana xa zivaliwe.
Oku ngasentla kumxholo malunga nefenitshala yabantwana, siyabonga ngokubukela, wamkelekile ukudibana nathi!
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-20-2023