Abantwana baliqela elikhethekileyo, iimpawu zabo zengqondo, i-physiological kunye neempawu zemisebenzi eqhelekileyo zihluke kubantu abadala, ngoko ke, eyona mfuneko isisiseko ekuyilweni kwefenitshala yabantwana kukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokhuseleko lwabantwana xa usebenzisa ifenitshala.Iimpawu zokhuseleko ezikhankanywe apha ziquka ukomelela kunye nokufaneleka kokusingqongileyo kwefenitshala yabantwana.Ngokophando olwenziwe yiSithili saseHuangpu saseShanghai, i-73% yeentsapho zaseTshayina zinamakhaya.Ifenitshala esetyenziswa kwintendelezo yifenitshala yabantu abadala, kwaye i-25% yamakhaya isebenzisa ifanitshala yabantu abadala, ngoko ke yi-2% kuphela yamakhaya asebenzisa ifanitshala yabantwana.Kuyabonakala ukuba kusekho indawo eninzi yophuhliso ekusetyenzisweni kwefenitshala yabantwana eTshayina, abantwana bakhula ngabanye, ifenitshala yabantwana kufuneka idibane nomsebenzi wokusetyenziswa kwabantwana beminyaka eyahlukeneyo, kuyilo lwefenitshala yabantwana qwalasela usetyenziso lwexesha elide lwefenitshala, ngoko enye imfuneko kuyilo kukubonakalisa ukulungiswa kunye nokusebenziseka, njengoko abantwana beqhubeka bekhula ngoko ifanitshala esetyenziswayo iya kukhula kunye nabantwana, kuyilo lwefenitshala yabantwana ukuba banikele ingqalelo ingqiqo yesakhiwo, ukwenza uyilo lwefenitshala yabantwana zombini ngobukhulu kunye neenkcukacha zinokulungiswa rhoqo.
Ekusetyenzisweni kombala kunokuqwalasela ukukhanya okuphezulu kwe-cyan, kunye nokuchasana okufanelekileyo ekuphuculeni ingqalelo yabantwana, ukusetyenziswa kwemibala eyahlukeneyo kunokuvuselela imizwa yengqondo yabantwana ukuya kumaqondo ahlukeneyo, oku kuvuselela kunokuphuhlisa ubuchopho babantwana, kube nendima ekhokelayo kubantwana, ukukhuthaza. isakhono sabantwana sokuyila.
Indlela yokuphila yabantu banamhlanje kusukelo lwempilo kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ngoko ke ifanitshala yabantwana ukuyila esi siqwenga ukuyila, imveliso kunye nomdla wezoqoqosho ukuseka phantsi kwalo mgaqo omtsha, kwaye rhoqo ukuphucula incasa kunye nexabiso lefenitshala yabantwana, ngokuqinisekileyo, ixabiso sathetha ngayo akukhona nje ukubonakaliswa kwexabiso lokusetyenziswa, kodwa ibandakanya ixabiso lokuhombisa kunye nenkcubeko, eyingcamango eluhlaza yoyilo lwefenitshala ecetywayo kwimeko ekhoyo.Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, uyilo lwefenitshala yabantwana luye lwangena kwinqanaba lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye noyilo oluluhlaza, olukwabizwa ngokuba yinqanaba loyilo lwendalo, indawo yalo ephambili kukukhusela imeko ekhoyo yendalo, gcina izixhobo zendalo zaseTshayina. , kwaye uthathe ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo okuluhlaza njengeyona nto iphambili yoyilo lwekhaya, kwaye unciphise izinto ezingalunganga zokusingqongileyo ezinokuveliswa kuyilo.Ekukhethweni kwezixhobo zoyilo lwefenitshala yabantwana, kuyimfuneko ukuphepha izinto ezihloniphekileyo kunye ezintle, kwaye izinto ezikhethiweyo kufuneka zikhuseleke, zisebenzise kwaye zinoqoqosho.
Indlela yokucinga yabantwana yintelekelelo, olu hlobo lokutsiba lokucinga lukhokelela ekubeni ingqondo yabantwana ibe novakalelo, kwaye abantwana kufuneka batyhubele amaxesha ahlukahlukeneyo abuthathaka kwinkqubo yokukhula, ukusuka ekukhuleni ukusa ekuqoleni kade.Ngeli xesha, iplastiki yabantwana inkulu, kwaye izinto zangaphandle ziya kuba nefuthe elikhulu kubantwana.Ngokweempawu zalaba bantwana, abaqulunqi kufuneka babe nesiseko xa beyila ifenitshala yabantwana, ukwenzela ukuba bayile ifenitshala yabantwana engcono edibana nokukodwa kwabantwana.
Ngoko ke, uyilo lwefenitshala yabantwana kufuneka luqale kwi-psychology yabantwana, imveliso yoyilo ngentliziyo, ihlangabezane nemigangatho yendalo, imigangatho eluhlaza, musa ukumfamekiswa yiminqweno, ukuqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha, kwaye ube nesibindi sokucela umngeni kwimveliso ephezulu, ngoko ke Imarike yefenitshala yabantwana baseTshayina iya kuba nekamva elihle.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-25-2023